![](https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgDLdKPyu2cWnoBeyMItii4wBJWQZEFeFWoob2p6IwbUbNJ60mcNiwfYKhp0ytZ49Z-FQ7gKaP64YRlyA92NH-vvSCBjdVjn7MzG908bmhW5LIrl3bk6A4SeV_IaaZw5uucHVNYSGELZnao/s320/File+23-11-2016+09+38+28.jpeg)
After last week’s warmth, near- to below-normal temperatures (up to 4°C below normal) ensured winter crops remained dormant and resistant to freeze injury across all but southern-most growing areas.
However, weekly average temperatures were below 5°C even in southern Ukraine and the Southern District — save for the immediate Black Sea Coast — indicating southern winter wheat was easing toward dormancy.
A fresh snowfall blanketed winter crop areas early in the period, though somewhat warmer conditions during the latter half of the week eroded the snow depth and coverage; at week’s end, snow was shallow (2-10 cm) and mostly confined to central and northern Russia.
Early-week rain and snow (10-50 mm, liquid equivalent) over the southern half of the region hampered late corn harvesting in Ukraine but maintained abundant moisture reserves for winter crops.